Coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide, known for its rich flavor and stimulating effects due to its caffeine content. It is produced from the beans of the Coffea plant, which is primarily grown in tropical regions, including countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. The coffee beans are harvested, processed, and roasted to bring out their unique flavors, which vary depending on factors such as altitude, soil type, and processing method. Arabica and Robusta are the two main coffee species, with Arabica being prized for its smooth, aromatic taste, while Robusta is known for its stronger, more bitter profile. Coffee is enjoyed in various forms, from espresso to filter coffee, and is a staple in many cultures, contributing significantly to the global economy.